@charset "UTF-8";:root {--main-color: #033c73;--text-color: #fff;--text-inverse-color: #444;--main-hover-color: #022f5a;--light-gray: #f0f2f5;--dark-gray: #999;--darker-gray: #444;--white: #fff;--black: #000;--complementry-color1: #6CB227;--complementry-color2: #64a8c6;--light-blue: #b8ccd5;--nav-background: var(--main-color);--nav-hover: var(--main-hover-color);--nav-color: var(--main-color);--nav-hover-inverse: #fff;--sidebar-main-color: var(--main-color);--sidebar-title-color: var(--darker-gray);--sidebar-title-background-color: var(--white);--sidebar-item-color: var(--darker-gray);--sidebar-hover-color: var(--dark-gray);--sidebar-link-color: var(--main-color);--sidebar-background-left-color: var(--white);--header-background-color: var(--main-color);--body-link-color: var(--main-color);--body-link-hover-color: var(--main-hover-color);--body-background-color: var(--light-gray);--login-page-background-color: var(--body-background-color);--blog-card-readmore: #00D100;--section-tag1: #6CB227;--section-tag2: #033c73;--section-tag3: #64a8c6;--section-tag4: #FF9800;--panel-heading:#fff;img {vertical-align: top;}.row {margin-right: 0;margin-left: 0;}.article-summary h2 {font-size: 20px;font-weight: 600;}.breadcrumb {background: white;border-radius: 4px;border: 1px solid #ddd;margin-bottom: 0px;}.thumbnail {margin-bottom: 10px;padding: 10px;}.list-group, .pkp_block ul {margin: 10px 0px;}.article-references-content a{line-break:anywhere;color: var(--main-color);}.subcategories li {display: inline-flex;}.subcategories ul {padding: 0px;}.announcement-summary {margin: 10px 10px 10px 10px;}.announcement-summary .date {color: white;font-size: 0.75em;background-color: var(--main-color);display: inline-block;margin-bottom: 1.2em;padding: 0.25em 1em 0.2em 1em;float: left;margin-right: 20px }.announcement-summary .media-heading a {color: var(--main-color);font-size: 16px;font-weight: 600;}.announcement-summary {border-bottom: 2px dotted var(--dark-gray);}.cmp_announcements .media {border-bottom: 2px dotted var(--dark-gray);}.cmp_announcements .media:last-child {border-bottom: none;}.footer {background: var(--main-color) !important;display: block;padding: 20px;}.footer a {color: var(--light-blue);}.bottomfoot {color: var(--light-blue);}.footer a:hover {color: var(--white);}.footer-inner-text h3 {color: #fff;font-size: 20px;font-weight: bold;border-bottom: 1px solid var(--light-gray);}.footer-inner-text li {color: var(--light-blue);}.footer ul {padding-left: 0;list-style-type: none;}.footer hr {display: block;height: 1px;border: 0;margin: 1em 0;padding: 0;border-top: 1px solid var(--light-gray);}.footer.row {display: flex;flex-wrap: wrap;}.footer .footBox {display: block;}.footer-brand-image {height: auto;}.iconsCreativeComman {margin-top: 10px;}.footer-bottom-right {float: right;}.footer-bottom-right ul li {display: inline-block;padding-left: 20px;}.footer-bottom-right p {font-size: 1rem;margin-top: 12px;margin-left: 19px;color: var(--light-blue);}.footer .bottomfoot {border-top: 1px solid var(--light-blue);padding-top: 20px;}.login {margin-top: 20px;}.pkp_page_login #main-content {padding: 5%;margin: 20%;margin-top: 5%;border: solid 1px white;background: var(--login-page-background-color);-webkit-box-shadow: -1px 12px 13px -6px rgba(10, 12, 20, 0.2);}.page_register {padding: 5%;margin: 5%;margin-top: 5%;border: solid 1px white;background: var(--login-page-background-color);-webkit-box-shadow: -1px 12px 13px -6px rgba(10, 12, 20, 0.2);}.page_contact {padding: 5%;margin: 5%;margin-top: 5%;border: solid 1px white;background: var(--login-page-background-color);-webkit-box-shadow: -1px 12px 13px -6px rgba(10, 12, 20, 0.2);}}.galley-link, .btn-primary, .btn-default{background: var(--main-color);color: #fff;}h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6 {color: var(--darker-gray);}body {background-color: var(--light-gray);margin: 0;padding: 0;}a {color: #000;text-decoration: none !important;}a:hover {color: var(--main-hover-color);text-decoration: none;}.pkp_structure_page {margin: 0 auto;box-shadow: none;}.container-fluid .pkp_structure_content {padding: 0px !important;}a.btn.btn-primary.read-more {padding: 3px 25px 4px 10px;background: var(--complementry-color2);display: block;margin: 10px;width: max-content;position: relative;text-decoration: none;color: #ffffff;font-size: 20px;transition: 0.3s;}.btn.btn-primary.read-more:after {background: var(--main-color);display: inline-block;font: normal normal normal 14px / 1 FontAwesome;text-rendering: auto;-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;-moz-osx-font-smoothing: grayscale;transform: translate(0, 0);content: "\f054";position: absolute;width: 40px;height: 40px;line-height: 40px;text-align: center;font-size: 15px;color: #ffffff;top: 0px;right: 0;}.glyphicon-chevron-right:before {padding-left: 10px;}a.btn.btn-primary.read-more:hover {transition: 0.3s;color: white;background: var(--main-color);}a.btn.btn-primary.read-more:hover:after {transition: 0.3s;color: white;}.journal-description {text-align: justify;}#main-content.page_index_journal {padding-bottom: 10px;}.pkp_structure_main {padding-right: 15px;padding-left: 0;}@media (max-width: 768px){.pkp_structure_main{padding:0;}}h1.site-name, .journal-issn {margin: 0px;}.pkp_site_name_wrapper {display: flex;justify-content: space-between;align-items: center;flex-wrap: wrap;overflow: hidden;height: 70px;padding-left: 22px;padding-right: 12px;position: relative;background-color: var(--complementry-color2);content: "";}.pkp_site_name_wrapper a.is_text {font-family: 'IBM Plex Sans', sans-serif !important;font-weight: 600;color: white !important;display: -webkit-inline-box;}.pkp_structure_head {box-shadow: rgba(60, 64, 67, 0.3) 0px 1px 2px 0px, rgba(60, 64, 67, 0.15) 0px 1px 3px 1px;}.journal-description-button1 {color: #fff;background-color: var(--complementry-color2);border-color: var(--complementry-color2);float: left;width: 160px;margin-right: 20px;margin-top: 20px;letter-spacing: 2.5px;box-shadow: 0 2px 7px rgba(74, 73, 73, 0.46), 0 3px 6px rgba(108, 108, 108, 0.32);}.journal-description-button1:hover {border-radius: 5px;background-color: #fff;border-color: #fff;color: var(--main-color);width: 160px;margin-top: 20px;letter-spacing: 2.5px;transition: all .4s ease-out;}.journal-description-button2 {color: var(--white);border: 1px solid var(--white);float: left;width: 160px;margin-right: 20px;margin-top: 20px;letter-spacing: 2.5px;}.journal-description-button2:hover {border-radius: 5px;background-color: #fff;border-color: #fff;color: var(--main-color);width: 160px;margin-top: 20px;letter-spacing: 2.5px;transition: all .4s ease-out;}.navbar-default, .header_view {background: var(--nav-background);}.nav-pills>li>a {color: var(--main-color);font-weight: 500;}.nav-pills li a:hover {color: var(--main-hover-color);font-weight: 700;background: var(--light-gray);}.navbar {border: none;border-radius: 0;}.badge {background-color: var(--main-color);}.navbar-default .navbar-nav>li>a:hover, .navbar-default .navbar-nav>li>a:focus {background-color: var(--main-hover-color) !important;}.navbar-default .navbar-nav>.active>a, .navbar-default .navbar-nav>.active>a:hover, .navbar-default .navbar-nav>.active>a:focus {color: var(--text-color);background-color: var(--main-hover-color);}.navbar-default .navbar-text {color: var(--text-color) }.navbar-default .navbar-toggle {margin-top: 15px;background: var(--main-color);}.navbar-default .navbar-toggle:hover, .navbar-default .navbar-toggle:focus {background-color: var(--main-hover-color);}.navbar-default .navbar-nav .dropdown-menu>ul>a:hover, .navbar-default .navbar-nav>li>a:focus {background-color: var(--main-hover-color) !important;}.navbar-nav .open .dropdown-menu a:hover, .navbar-nav .open .dropdown-menu a:focus, .navbar-nav .open .dropdown-menu a:active {background-color: var(--main-color);border: var(--main-hover-color);}.navbar-default .navbar-nav>.open>a, .navbar-default .navbar-nav>.open>a:hover, .navbar-default .navbar-nav>.open>a:focus, .header_view .navbar-nav>.open>a, .header_view .navbar-nav>.open>a:hover, .header_view .navbar-nav>.open>a:focus {background-color: var(--main-hover-color);}.nav .open>a, .nav .open>a:hover, .nav .open>a:focus {border-color: var(--main-hover-color);}.pkp_navigation_user_wrapper #navigationUser {margin-top: 10px;}.dropdown-menu {z-index: 1021;}.navbar-right .pkp_navigation_search_wrapper {margin-top: 18px;margin-right: 15px;}.navbar-right .pkp_search {padding: 5px 10px;border-radius: 4px;color: white;}.journal-acronym {font-family: Audiowide !important;letter-spacing: 2px;text-shadow: 2px 2px 5px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3);text-transform: capitalize;font-weight: 600;background: var(--main-hover-color) !important;}@media (max-width: 768px) {.navbar-nav {margin: 9px 0 }}.indexinglogos img {width: 200px;height: 80px;padding: 10px;}.publishingstats h3 {text-align: center;}.indexinglogos {margin-top: 50px;}.navbar {border-radius: 0;}.panel-group {margin-top: 10px;}.panel .panel-heading {padding: 0;}.panel-heading a {display: block;border-left: 5px solid var(--light-gray);padding: 10px 15px 10px;font-size: 20px;font-weight: 600;position: relative;box-shadow: none;transition: all 0.1s ease 0;background: var(--panel-heading);border: 1px solid var(--light-gray);}.panel-heading a:after, .panel-heading a.collapsed:after {content: "\f068";font-family: fontawesome;text-align: center;position: absolute;right: 5px;top: 5px;background-color: var(--main-inverse-color);border: 2px solid var(--main-inverse-color);font-size: 15px;width: 40px;height: 40px;line-height: 30px;border-radius: 50%;transition: all 0.3s ease 0s;}.panel-heading a.collapsed:after {content: "\f067";}#accordion .panel-body {color: var(--darker-gray) !important;padding: 0px 5px 10px 0px;border-top: none;font-size: 16px;position: relative;border: 1px solid var(--light-gray);padding: 15px;}.card_metrics {margin-bottom: 5px;display: flex;}.metrics_left {width: calc(100% - 100px);display: flex;}.metrics_right {font-size: 14px;font-weight: 500;float: right;min-width: 110px;letter-spacing: 0.58px;font-weight: 700;}.card_title {margin-top: -10px;}.metric_title {font-weight: 500;font-size: 16px;}.metric_title {font-weight: 600;vertical-align: bottom;color: rgb(74, 74, 74);line-height: 47px;margin-top: -10px;font-size: 18px;}.metric_title img {padding-bottom: 0;margin-top: 10px;width: 30px;margin-right: 10px;}.pkp_structure_sidebar {z-index: 9;background: white;border-radius: 4px;border: 1px solid #ddd;}.pkp_structure_page {width: 100%;max-width: 1460px;margin: auto;}@media (max-width:901px) {.pkp_structure_sidebar {position: unset;width: 100%;}}.block_developed_by .content .title {padding: 14px 30px 28px;margin: -26px -15px -15px -15px;border-top: 1px solid white;color: #ffff;background: var(--main-color);font-size: 18px;font-weight: 600;}div#customblock-rightbar {padding-top: 10px !important;background: var(--light-gray);margin: 15px -15px 0px -15px }.pkp_block.block_custom {padding-bottom: 0;}.pkp_block.block_custom {padding-bottom: 0px;background: white;}div#customblock-doajseal {padding: 10px;margin-top: 15px;background: var(--body-background-color);margin-bottom: 0px }.brand img {display: block;margin: auto;}div#customblock-submission {padding: 0;}div#customblock-menus {}div#customblock-menus p {font-size: 16px;font-weight: 600;}div#customblock-menus a {display: block;padding: 14px 30px;margin: 0 -30px -23px -30px;font-size: 16px;color: var(--main-color);font-weight: 500;border-top: 1px solid var(--light-gray);background: var(--light-gray);}div#customblock-menus a:hover {background: gainsboro;transition: .3s;}div#customblock-menus p:first-child {padding: 14px 30px 28px;margin: -26px -30px -15px -30px;border-top: 1px solid white;color: white;background: var(--main-color);font-size: 18px;}div#customblock-menus p a img {height: 25px;margin-bottom: -8px;margin-right: 8px;}div#customblock-submission a {position: relative;background: var(--complementry-color1);color: white;padding: 13px 30px;margin: 0 -30px -23px -30px;display: block;font-size: 16px;font-weight: 500;}div#customblock-submission a:hover {color: white;}div#customblock-submission p a img {height: 20px;position: absolute;right: 30px;top: 15px;}.pkp_block .content {margin-bottom: -20px;padding-top: 0px;}.pkp_block {background: white;border: none;box-shadow: none;}.pkp_block .title {padding: 17px 30px 17px;border-top: 1px solid white;color: white;background: var(--main-color);font-size: 18px;border-radius: none;}.pkp_block ul li {display: block;background: var(--light-gray);padding: 14px 30px;margin: -15px -15px 15px -15px;font-size: 16px;color: var(--main-color);font-weight: 500;border-top: 3px solid white;border-radius: none;}.additional_content {margin-top: 0 !important;}.current-issue-title, .lead {font-size: 17px;font-weight: 500;margin-bottom: 10px;color: var(--main-color);}.abstract {font-family: 'Open Sans', sans-serif;font-size: 14px;color: var(--dark-gray);display: block;}.section-tag[data-section="Research Articles"] {background-color: var(--section-tag1);color: black;}.section-tag[data-section="Business & Management"] {background-color: var(--section-tag1);color: black;}.section-tag[data-section="Finance & Economics"] {background-color: var(--section-tag2);color: white;}.section-tag[data-section="Book Review"] {background-color: var(--section-tag3);color: white;}.section-tag {font-size: 15px;font-weight: 700;padding: 2px 10px;background: var(--main-color);color: white !important;font-family: 'Open Sans', sans-serif;font-size: 13px;color: var(--dark-gray);display: inline-block;margin-bottom: 15px;}.media-list, .search-results, .cmp_article_list {display: flex;flex-wrap: wrap;}.colcard {display: flex;flex-direction: column;width: 30%;padding: 15px;margin: 20px 10px 10px 10px;padding: 15px;overflow: hidden;-webkit-box-shadow: 1px 2px 5px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.20);justify-content: space-between;background: white;}.media-list .galley-link.btn-primary {color: #000;padding: 0.8rem;font-size: 14px;text-transform: uppercase;border-radius: 4px;font-weight: 400;width: 100%;cursor: pointer;border: 1px solid var(--main-color);background: 0 0;margin-top: 10px;}.media-list .galley-link.btn-primary:hover, .card .btn:hover {background-color: var(--light-gray);}.media:first-child {margin-top: 20px !important;}@media only screen and (min-width: 992px) and (max-width: 1199px) {.colcard {width: 30%;}}@media only screen and (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 991px) {.colcard {width: 46%;}}@media only screen and (max-width: 767px) {.colcard {float: none;width: 100%;margin-right: 0;min-height: auto;}.pkp_site_name_wrapper a.is_text {font-size: 20px;}.pkp_site_name_wrapper {height: 65px;}}@media only screen and (max-width: 445px) {.pkp_site_name_wrapper a.is_text {font-size: 17px;}}.social-icons img {width: 24px;height: 24px;margin-right: 10px;vertical-align: middle;}.editorialheadings {border-bottom: 5px solid;display: inline-block }.colcard .editorbox {text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;width: 100%;}.colcard .editor img {height: 200px;}.colcard .editorimg img {width: 100%;height: 100%;}.colcard .editorrole h3 {font-size: 12px;font-weight: 700;margin-bottom: 5px;margin-top: 10px;}.colcard .editorrole.eic p {font-size: 12px;background: #e91e63;color: #fff;display: inline-block;padding: 0px 10px;border-radius: 15px;}.colcard .editorrole.se p {font-size: 12px;background: #e5e5e5;color: #424242;display: inline-block;padding: 0px 10px;border-radius: 15px;}@media only screen and (max-width: 767px) {.colcard .editorimg img {width: 100px;height: 100px;margin-bottom: 100px;border-radius: 50%;}.colcard .editorimg {height: 100px;}}.pkp_page_index .homepage_image img {display: block;width: 100%;height: auto;border: 3px solid var(--light-gray);box-shadow: 0.05rem 0.1rem 0.3rem -0.03rem rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.45);}.tabbable-line>.nav-tabs {border: none;margin: 0px;}.tabbable-line>.nav-tabs>li {margin-right: 2px;}.tabbable-line>.nav-tabs>li>a {border: 0;margin-right: 0;color: var(--darker-gray);font-weight: 600;}.tabbable-line>.nav-tabs>li>a>i {color: #a6a6a6;}.tabbable-line>.nav-tabs>li.open, .tabbable-line>.nav-tabs>li:hover {border-bottom: 4px solid var(--dark-gray);}.tabbable-line>.nav-tabs>li.open>a, .tabbable-line>.nav-tabs>li:hover>a {border: 0;background: none !important;color: var(--darker-gray);}.tabbable-line>.nav-tabs>li.open>a>i, .tabbable-line>.nav-tabs>li:hover>a>i {color: #a6a6a6;}.tabbable-line>.nav-tabs>li.open .dropdown-menu, .tabbable-line>.nav-tabs>li:hover .dropdown-menu {margin-top: 0px;}.tabbable-line>.nav-tabs>li.active {border-bottom: 2px solid var(--complementry-color1);position: relative;}.tabbable-line>.nav-tabs>li.active>a {border: 0;color: var(--darker-gray);}.tabbable-line>.nav-tabs>li.active>a>i {color: var(--darker-gray);}.tabbable-line>.tab-content {background-color: var(--white);border: 0;border-top: 1px solid var(--light-gray);border-bottom: 1px solid var(--light-gray);padding: 15px;}.portlet .tabbable-line>.tab-content {padding-bottom: 0;}.issue-toc {margin-bottom: 20px }.issue-toc .heading {padding-left: 0;padding-bottom: 0;padding-top: 20px;}.issue-toc .heading .thumbnail {display: none;}.navbar-default .navbar-toggle .icon-bar, .header_view .navbar-toggle .icon-bar {color: var(--main-color);}.navbar-brand {height: 75px;}.pkp_navigation_user_wrapper #navigationUser {margin-top: 16px;.issue-details .description, .published, .current-issue-title, .lead {padding: 0px 20px 0px 20px;}.containerabout .read-more {padding-left: 20px;}.lar, .las, .lab {font-size: 24px;}}.cfp-container {max-width: 1100px;margin: 0 auto;padding: 32px 24px 48px;background: #f5f7fb;border-radius: 8px;}.cfp-container .cfp-hero-image {margin-bottom: 16px;}.cfp-container .cfp-tagline strong {font-size: 2rem;color: #123b63;}.cfp-container .cfp-intro, .cfp-container .cfp-text {line-height: 1.6;color: #333333;margin-bottom: 16px;}.cfp-container .cfp-heading {margin-top: 28px;margin-bottom: 8px;color: #123b63;}.cfp-container .cfp-metrics-row {display: flex;flex-wrap: wrap;gap: 20px;margin: 24px 0;}.cfp-container .cfp-metric-card {flex: 1 1 200px;background: #ffffff;border-radius: 10px;box-shadow: 0 6px 18px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.06);padding: 16px 20px;text-align: center;border-top: 3px solid #1f6fb2;}.cfp-container .cfp-metric-label {font-size: 0.9rem;text-transform: uppercase;letter-spacing: 0.08em;color: #697386;margin-bottom: 6px;}.cfp-container .cfp-metric-value {font-size: 1.6rem;color: #123b63;margin: 0;}.cfp-container .cfp-columns {display: flex;flex-wrap: wrap;gap: 20px;margin: 12px 0 8px;}.cfp-container .cfp-column {flex: 1 1 320px;}.cfp-container .cfp-card {background: #ffffff;border-radius: 10px;box-shadow: 0 6px 18px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.06);padding: 20px 24px;}.cfp-container .cfp-card .cfp-heading {margin-top: 0;}.cfp-container .cfp-list {margin: 0;padding-left: 18px;}.cfp-container .cfp-list li {margin-bottom: 4px;}.cfp-container a {color: #1f6fb2;text-decoration: none;border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(31, 111, 178, 0.25);}.cfp-container a:hover {color: #144a7f;border-bottom-color: rgba(31, 111, 178, 0.6);}@media (max-width: 768px) {.cfp-container {padding: 20px 16px 32px;}.cfp-container .cfp-metrics-row, .cfp-container .cfp-columns {flex-direction: column;}.cfp-container .cfp-column, .cfp-container .cfp-metric-card {flex: 1 1 100%;}}.wrap-one h3 {font-size: 1.2em;font-weight: 700;}.wrap-one p {font-size: 1em;line-height: 1.7;font-weight: 300;color: var(--text-gray);}.wrap-one .description {white-space: wrap;}.wrap-one a {text-decoration: none;color: inherit;}.wrap-one {display: flex;justify: space-between;align-items: stretch;width: 100%;gap: 24px;padding: 24px 0px 24px 0px;flex-wrap: wrap;}.box-one {display: flex;flex-direction: column;flex-basis: 100%;position: relative;padding: 24px;background: #fff;-webkit-box-shadow: 1px 2px 5px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.20);}.box-top-one {display: flex;flex-direction: column;position: relative;gap: 12px;margin-bottom: 36px;}.box-image-one {width: 100%;height: 360px;object-fit: cover;object-position: 50% 20%;}.title-flex-one {display: flex;justify-content: space-between;align-items: center;}.box-title-one {border-left: 3px solid var(--complementry-color1);padding-left: 12px;}.wrap-one .user-follow-info-one {color: hsl(0, 0%, 60%);}.wrap-one .button {display: block;justify-content: center;align-items: center;text-align: center;margin-top: auto;padding: 16px;color: #000;background: transparent;box-shadow: 0px 0px 0px 1px black inset;transition: background 0.4s ease;}.wrap-one .button:hover {background: var(--purple);}.wrap-one .fill-one {background: var(--light-bg);}.wrap-one .fill-two {background: var(--pink);}@media (min-width: 320px) {.title-flex-one {display: flex;flex-direction: column;justify-content: flex-start;align-items: start;}.user-follow-info-one {margin-top: 6px;}}@media (min-width: 460px) {.title-flex-one {display: flex;flex-direction: row;justify-content: space-between;align-items: start;}.user-follow-info-one {margin-top: 6px;}}@media (min-width: 640px) {.box-one {flex-basis: calc(50% - 12px);}.title-flex-one {display: flex;flex-direction: column;justify-content: flex-start;align-items: start;}.user-follow-info-one {margin-top: 6px;}}@media (min-width: 840px) {.title-flex-one {display: flex;flex-direction: row;justify-content: space-between;align-items: start;}.user-follow-info-one {margin-top: 6px;}}@media (min-width: 1024px) {.box-one {flex-basis: calc(33.3% - 16px);}.title-flex-one {display: flex;flex-direction: column;justify-content: flex-start;align-items: start;}.user-follow-info-one {margin-top: 6px;}}@media (min-width: 1100px) {.box-one {flex-basis: calc(33.3% - 16px);}}.container-gs {display: flex;justify-content: space-between;align-items: center;flex-wrap: wrap;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;background: white;border: 1px solid var(--light-blue);}.text-section {width: 40%;padding-right: 20px;box-sizing: border-box;padding-left: 20px;}.text-section h2 {font-size: 24px;font-weight: bold;margin-bottom: -10px;}.text-section h3 {font-size: 16px;font-weight: bold;margin-bottom: 10px;border-bottom: 3px solid var(--complementry-color1) }.text-section p {font-size: 16px;color: #555;}.card-section {width: 60%;display: flex;justify-content: space-around;flex-wrap: wrap;box-sizing: border-box;padding: 0px 20px 0px 20px;}.stretched-link::after {position: absolute;top: 0;right: 0;bottom: 0;left: 0;z-index: 1;content: "";}.circle-card {position: relative;display: flex;flex-direction: column;align-items: center;justify-content: center;width: 100px;height: 100px;border-radius: 50%;background-color: var(--light-gray);box-shadow: 0 4px 8px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);margin-bottom: 20px;box-sizing: border-box;transition: transform 0.3s ease, background-color 0.3s ease, box-shadow 0.3s ease;}.circle-card:hover {transform: scale(1.1);color: var(--complementry-color1);box-shadow: 0 8px 16px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);}.circle-card a:hover {color: var(--complementry-color1) }.number {font-size: 24px;font-weight: bold;color: #333;}.year {font-size: 16px;color: #777;}@media screen and (max-width: 768px) {.text-section {width: 100%;padding-right: 0;margin-bottom: 20px;}.card-section {width: 100%;justify-content: space-between;}.circle-card {width: 80px;height: 80px;}.number {font-size: 20px;}.year {font-size: 14px;}}@media screen and (max-width: 480px) {.card-section {justify-content: center;}.circle-card {width: 70px;height: 70px;margin: 10px;}.number {font-size: 18px;}.year {font-size: 12px;}}:root{--seijom-primary:#033C73;--seijom-accent:#002855;--seijom-bg:#f6f8fb;--seijom-text:#24313f;--seijom-muted:#6b7a90;--seijom-card:#ffffff;--seijom-border:#e4e9f2;--seijom-radius:14px;--seijom-shadow:0 6px 16px rgba(0,0,0,0.06);}.seijom-citations{background:var(--seijom-bg);padding:32px 0;margin:24px 0;border-top:3px solid var(--seijom-primary);}.seijom-citations .wrap{max-width:1100px;margin:0 auto;padding:0 16px;}.seijom-citations .intro h2{margin:0 0 8px 0;font-size:28px;color:var(--seijom-primary);letter-spacing:0.2px;}.seijom-citations .intro p{margin:0 0 20px 0;color:var(--seijom-muted);font-size:15px;}.seijom-citations .grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:18px;}@media (max-width:900px){.seijom-citations .grid{grid-template-columns:1fr;}}.seijom-citations .card{background:var(--seijom-card);border:1px solid var(--seijom-border);border-radius:var(--seijom-radius);box-shadow:var(--seijom-shadow);padding:14px 14px 10px 14px;display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:10px;}.seijom-citations .card-head{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:10px;}.seijom-citations .card h3{margin:0;font-size:18px;color:var(--seijom-text);}.seijom-citations .badge{background:var(--seijom-primary);color:#fff;border-radius:999px;padding:4px 10px;font-size:12px;white-space:nowrap;}.seijom-citations img{width:100%;height:auto;border-radius:10px;border:1px solid var(--seijom-border);display:block;}.seijom-citations figcaption{margin-top:4px;font-size:13px;color:var(--seijom-muted);}.seijom-citations .notes{margin-top:14px;font-size:13px;color:var(--seijom-muted);}.metrics-section {padding: 40px;}.metrics-title {font-weight: bold;font-size: 2em;text-align: center;margin-bottom: -10px;}.metrics-lead {font-size: 18px;font-weight: bold;margin-bottom: 10px;color: var(--complementry-color1);text-align: center;margin-bottom: 15px;}.metrics-text {font-size: 1.1em;color: #666;text-align: center;margin-bottom: 30px;}.metrics-table-container {overflow-x: auto;margin: 0 auto;max-width: 1000px;}.metrics-table {width: 100%;border-collapse: collapse;margin-bottom: 40px;}.metrics-table th, .metrics-table td {padding: 12px;text-align: left;border-bottom: 1px solid #ddd;}.metrics-table th {background-color: var(--main-color);color: white;}.metrics-table tr:nth-child(even) {background-color: var(--light-gray);}.metrics-table tr:hover {background: var(--light-blue);}.metrics-table td {font-size: 1em;color: #333;}@media (max-width: 768px) {.metrics-title {font-size: 2em;}.metrics-lead {font-size: 1.3em;}.metrics-table th, .metrics-table td {padding: 10px;}}.timeline-chips {display: flex;flex-wrap: wrap;gap: 15px;margin: 20px 0;}.chip-metrics {padding: 10px 15px;border-radius: 50px;display: flex;align-items: center;justify-content: space-between;color: white;font-size: 16px;font-weight: 500;flex-basis: calc(33.333% - 10px);box-sizing: border-box;}.chip-metrics:nth-child(1) {background-color: #4CAF50;}.chip-metrics:nth-child(2) {background-color: #2196F3;}.chip-metrics:nth-child(3) {background-color: #FF9800;}.chip-text {padding-right: 15px;white-space: nowrap;}.chip-days {background-color: white;color: var(--main-color);font-size: 16px;font-weight: 600;padding: 5px;border-radius: 50%;min-width: 40px;height: 40px;display: flex;align-items: center;justify-content: center;box-sizing: border-box;text-align: center;}@media screen and (max-width: 768px) {.chip-metrics {flex-basis: calc(50% - 10px);}}@media screen and (max-width: 480px) {.chip-metrics {flex-basis: 100%;}}.pkp_site_name {flex-grow: 1;}.journal-issn {color: white;padding-right: 15px;font-size: 14px;font-weight: 700;letter-spacing: 1px;text-align: right;white-space: nowrap;}@media (max-width: 900px) {.pkp_site_name_wrapper {flex-direction: column;align-items: flex-start;text-align: left;padding: 0 15px 5px;}.pkp_site_name {width: 100%;margin-bottom: 10px;}.journal-issn {width: 100%;padding-right: 0;font-size: 12px;text-align: left;white-space: normal;margin-top: -40px;}}.downloads_chart .label {color: var(--darker-gray);font-size: 16px;padding: 0;}.usageStatsGraph {margin: 20px 0 20px 0;}.PlumX-Summary .pps-container {border: none !important;}.PlumX-Summary .pps-col.plx-plum {border-top: none !important;}.PlumX-Summary .pps-col.plx-citation {border-top: 1px dotted #ccc !important;}.PlumX-Summary .pps-col.plx-capture {border-top: 1px dotted #ccc !important;}.PlumX-Summary .pps-col.plx-socialMedia {border-top: 1px dotted #ccc !important;}.PlumX-Summary .pps-col.plx-usage {border-top: 1px dotted #ccc !important;}.PlumX-Summary .pps-col.plx-mention {border-top: 1px dotted #ccc !important;}.PlumX-Summary .pps-container {border: none !important;width: 100%;}.list-group-item.plumx {padding-top: 0px !important;padding-bottom: 5px !important;padding-left: 0px !important;padding-right: 0px !important;}.PlumX-Summary .pps-col {padding-left: 10px !important;}.plx-logo {padding-left: 5px !important;}a.plx-wrapping-print-link {margin-left: -20px !important;margin-bottom: -20px !important;margin-top: -20px !important;}.card-additionalcontent {border: 1px solid #ddd;background-color: #ffffff;border-radius: 5px;display: flex;flex-wrap: wrap;margin-bottom: 20px;-webkit-box-shadow: 1px 2px 5px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.20);height: auto;}.box1, .box2 {padding: 0;}.box1 {width: 30%;display: flex;align-items: center;}.box2 {width: 70%;display: flex;flex-direction: row;flex-wrap: wrap;position: relative;}.box1 img {width: 100%;height: 100%;object-fit: cover;}.carousel-inner .content {padding: 20px;position: relative;z-index: 2;}.carousel-control {background: none;border: none;width: 5%;z-index: 1;}.carousel-control.left, .carousel-control.right {background-image: none;color: #333;z-index: 1;}.carousel-indicators {bottom: -30px;}.content h4 {font-size: 18px;margin: 10px 0 5px;color: var(--darker-gray);overflow: hidden;text-overflow: ellipsis;display: -webkit-box;-webkit-line-clamp: 2;-webkit-box-orient: vertical;line-height: 1.2;max-height: 2.4em;}.editor-choice-title {font-size: 22px;font-weight: bold;margin-bottom: 10px;color: var(--main-color);border-bottom: 2px solid var(--complementry-color1);display: inline-block;padding-bottom: 5px;}.download-count {position: absolute;top: 0;right: 0px;background: var(--darker-gray);color: #fff;font-size: 14px;border-radius: 0;width: 100px;text-align: center;padding: 5px 0px 5px 0px;z-index: 3;}.content .read-more {font-size: 16px;color: var(--main-color);text-decoration: none;display: inline-flex;align-items: center;transition: color 0.3s ease;font-weight: bold;margin-top: 10px;position: relative;z-index: 3;}.content .read-more span {margin-right: 5px;transition: transform 0.3s ease;font-size: 18px;}.content .read-more:hover {color: var(--complementry-color1);}.content .read-more:hover span {transform: translateX(5px);}.author-name {font-style: italic;color: var(--darker-gray);margin-bottom: 10px;}@media (max-width: 768px) {.box1, .box2 {width: 100%;}.card-additionalcontent {height: auto;}}